Database management software stores data in a manner that allows you to retrieve the necessary information whenever it is required. It becomes easy to manage data using open source DBMS. Multiple types of free open-source database software exist for storing data.
You can choose amongst them based on the kinds and sizes of data.
Explaining the Different Types of DBMS Software
The are 5 major types of databases: Relational database, operational database, database warehouses, distributed database and end-user database. Let’s have a look at the types of free and open source DBMS software available in the market:
1. Relational Database Software: These are the most common types of databases. Data tables store the data in the form of tables in a relational database. You need a unique key for each table to establish connections between them. Thus, different tables are related to one another with the help of different key fields. This type of database management software is used in the media and telecom industries.
2. Operational Database Software: An operational database software supports inventory and customer databases. It can keep a track of inventories and store details of customers. The data can be analyzed and utilized for the betterment of an organization.
3. Database Warehouse Software: Some data sets are required to be archived for a long period. These sources of information are required to analyze the data of present year in comparison of those from previous years to predict trends. This makes the process of identifying the key trends easily.
4. Distributed Database Software: The organizations that have various branch offices, regional offices, manufacturing units, distributed databases are used there. Each small group has its own database, which can be combined to form the main database of the organization.
5. End-User database Software: There are different types of users using a database. Each user has a workstation and which acts as a small database itself. It contains data in the form of word files, spreadsheets, and presentations. All these small databases together make the end user database.
Why Opt for Free Open Source Free Online Database System
Free open source database management software gives flexibility, agility, and speed. It is extremely cost effective and has a very low maintenance cost. Let’s have a look its benefits:
Duplicate data may create in several places in a basic file management system. This might create data redundancy causing loss of labor and space. In a free open source database management system, several files are integrated in one platform which reduces the chance of data duplicity to almost zero.
In a free open source database management system, data can also be shared between multiple users of the database. All users have their own rights and they can access the database up to a particular level. Only the DBA i.e. Database Administration has the complete access of the database.
A free open source database management system controls its redundancy and duplicity which later controls data consistency. Data consistency simply means that if you are updating data in a file then all files need not to be updated again. Moreover, an open source free DBMS, the data is stored in just one database, so it becomes more consistent.
Databases are used so that you get the right data at the right time, with minimum searching. There are numerous queries users may ask about the data. Search speed of an open source database is usually fast and produces quick results.
The backup and recovery in any open source database software is extremely easy. These days, data loss is a huge issue for all the organizations. In a traditional file system, you need to backup your data at several intervals, but if you are using an open source dbms, data is backed up automatically.
In a database, there are a set of data pieces that are accessed frequently. In an open source dbms, these bits of data are stored in places that can be accessed frequently without any hassle.
Benefits of Open Source Database Management Systems for Small Businesses
Free open source database management software gives flexibility, agility, and speed. It is extremely cost effective and has a very low maintenance cost. Let’s have a look at its benefits:
Duplicate data may create in several places in a basic file management system. This might create data redundancy causing loss of labor and space. In a free open source database management system, several files are integrated in one platform for reducing data duplicity significantly.
In a free open source database management system, data can also be shared between multiple users of the database. All users have their own rights and they can access the database up to a particular level. Only the DBA i.e. Database Administration has the complete access of the database.
A free open source DBMS system controls its redundancy and duplicity which later controls data consistency. Data consistency simply means that if you are updating data in a file then all files need not to be updated again. With an open source free DBMS, the data is stored in just one database, so it becomes more consistent.
Databases are used so that you get the right data at the right time, with minimum searching. There are numerous queries users may ask about the data. Search speed of an open source DBMS is usually fast and produces quick results.
The backup and recovery in any open source DBMS software is extremely easy. These days, data loss is a huge issue for all the organizations. In a traditional file system, you need to backup your data at several intervals, but if you are using an open source DBMS, data is backed up automatically.
In a database, there are a set of data pieces that are accessed frequently. In an open source dbms, these bits of data are stored in places that can be accessed frequently without any hassle.
Free dbms systems like MySQL, Oracle, and Altibase are effective as well as efficient in what they do.
Let’s see what the features, pros and cons of free database management system examples are:
MySQL helps in building scalable database applications. There are different editions available for this free database management software like standard, enterprise and classic edition which helps you to build scalable database applications.
Supported Languages: SQL, C, C++, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, and Tcl.
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Pricing: Price is available on request.
Cloud Version: Yes
Altibase is one of the best open source database software. It has 650+ clients which include 8 companies from the Fortune 500. It has deployed 6,000+ critical use cases in different industries.
Supported Languages: C, C++, PHP, all languages that support ODBC or JDBC.
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Pricing: It is available free of cost
Cloud Version: Yes
The SQL server can be used by any level of enterprise, be it small or large. SQL Server data management software free uses an enhanced data compression technique which reduces your need for more storage. SQL Server also provides reports and insights which can be accessed on windows, android, and iOS devices.
Supported Languages: Java, C++, Python, Ruby, PHP, Visual Basic, R, Delphi, and Go.
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Pricing: Price is available on request.
Cloud Version: No.
Oracle provides two types of solutions: on-premises and cloud-based. This free open source database management system solutions can be used by small, medium, as well as large organizations. Cloud infrastructure is also provided here. Oracle uses the standard data encryption algorithms for security purposes.
Supported Languages: Java, C, C++, COBOL, VB, PL and SQL.
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Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Cloud Version: Yes
MongoDB follows a document data-base model. You can use this for developing new apps and renewing the existing ones. MongoDB database management further provides new-age features for real-time analytics and the internet of things.
Supported Languages: C#, C, C++, Java, Ruby, Node.js, Perl, Scala, and PHP
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Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Cloud Version: Yes
Suggested Read: Best Free and Open Source ETL Tools for Data Integration
With enterprise-level features, Cubrid is a relational DBMS software. It is used as an enterprise software for web applications, and social networking. This is a free open source database management system with high scalability and data optimization.
Supported Languages: Java
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Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Cloud Version: No
An open source software, MariaDB relational DBMS software is compatible with MySQL. You can use it for various purposes like banking, website management, and much more. This free open source database management system is created by the same developers who have developed MySQL. Hence, it can be used as a replacement of MySQL as well.
Supported Languages: C#, C++, Java, and Python.
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Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Cloud Version: Yes
Firebird open source database system is easy to maintain and provides SQL features across different operating systems. Firebird database software is known for enhanced concurrency and multiple language support. The free database software of Firebird PHP provides Boolean support.
Supported Languages: Java, C++, PHP for Firebird, FireRuby
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Pricing: Price is available on request at the official website
Cloud version: Yes
GraphDB is an open source database software that allows organisations to manage and store their data in semantic graph database. GraphDB is quick to deploy and easy to use. It also provides a semantic similarity search tool.
Supported languages: RDF4J (java framework), SPARQL, SeRQL
Features
Pros
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Pricing: Price is available on request
Cloud version: Yes
Elasticsearch open source DBMS is a distributed analytics engine for different sets of data such as textual, structured, unstructured, etc. It features as a prominent part of Elastic Stack, which is an open source system that the users use for analysis and visualization of data.
Features
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Price is available on request
Cloud version: Yes
5 Best Open Source Database Management Software 2020 for Your Next Project
These are the 5 best open source database management software you can use for your next project.
Airtable is an open source database software which is cloud-based and suitable for small teams with limited programming skills. It has features where data tables are used for displaying and capturing information, user access for the database, and file sharing capabilities. You can track the tasks with the dashboard and spreadsheets available.
Supported Languages: JavaScript
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Pricing: The upgrade cost is high. It has 3 paid plans: Pro, Plus, and Enterprise.
PostgreSQL is an open source DBMS which is suitable for businesses looking to accommodate NoSQL. It provides features like indexing, configuration settings, and version control.
Supported Languages: C, Python, Pearl, SQL, Tcl
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Pricing: PostgreSQL is available for free. But you have to take care of data backup yourself.
QuintaDB is an open source database management system which is cloud-based. This relational database has features like email or SMS notifications, form builder, and data export and import settings.
Supported Languages: C, C++
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Pricing: QuintaDB has 6 six paid plans: Standard, Standard Express, Professional, Professional Express, Enterprise and Enterprise Express.
Sonadier is a cloud-based open source database management system that is used for creating web forms and databases. It has a drag and drop interface with features like file management, data sharing and data import – export.
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Pricing: It has two paid plans- Team plan and enterprise plan. You can pay an additional fee if you want to use an additional feature.
Redis is a free open source database software which has an in-memory data store structure. It can be used as a database, a message broker and a cache as well.
Supported Languages: C, C++, C#, Java, Java Script, Pearl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby
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Pricing: Prices are available on request.
The database management trends keep of changing year to year. Here are the top 3 database management trends and are also applicable for next year:
Combing cloud services and existing applications is a task that every organization is looking to complete. They keep pushing their business on the cloud without weighing the requirements and results. Databases that are on the cloud are present 24 x 7 to organize and help to meet the organization’s goals.
The latest databases in use are those that bridge the NoSQL and SQL, giving the best of the best capabilities offered by both. With this, you can access a NoSQL database the same way you can access as a relational database.
The data stored by any organization is always at risk. It is the duty of a DBA to work hand in hand with the IT team to maintain a secure environment for the organization. DBA should join hands with IT to identify the internal weak links that could lead to data vulnerability in the future.
Conclusion
We hope this article was helpful to you. From the list of top 10 open source database software, you can use any of these confidently in 2020 and beyond.
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